Taxonomies

1. # About Taxonomies
2. # Adding a Taxonomy
3. # Custom plural form
4. # Modify Existing Taxonomy
5. # Apply: Post Types
6. # Example 1: using addPostType()
7. # Example 2: Using apply()
8. # Hierarchical
9. # Show Quick Edit
10. # Show Post Type Admin Column
11. # Set Rest
12. # Setting a custom slug
13. # Show Or Hide Admin & Frontend
14. # Setting and Getting the ID
15. # Forms and Fields
16. # Example 1: Publisher with custom field
17. # Arguments
18. # Custom Capabilities

#About Taxonomies

WordPress taxonomies are used to create relationships between posts and custom post types. For example, "tags" are used to create a relationship between posts that share a common topic. "Categories" do the same but are hierarchical and can even share relationships within themselves.

Don't let the complexities of taxonomies scare you.

#Adding a Taxonomy

Note: When adding custom fields to custom taxonomies, you need to have a controller and model in place for that taxonomy. See the "Forms and Fields" section for more details.

You can create a custom taxonomy with the tr_taxonomy() function. Using the tr_taxonomy() function will take care of the basic settings for you, including pluralizing labels.

Take a look at creating a Publisher taxonomy you can use for a "books" post type.

<?php // functions.php

tr_taxonomy('Publisher');

This one line of code adds the taxonomy to the admin, sets all the correct labels in the navigation and applicable places, and implements the required WordPress hooks.

#Custom plural form

In some cases, you will not want TypeRocket to manage the grammar for the taxonomies plural form.

You can set your own by supplying it as the second argument when creating the taxonomy.

tr_taxonomy('Publisher', 'Publishers');

#Modify Existing Taxonomy

To modify an existing built-in taxonomy when using tr_taxonomy pass the post type ID/name as the only value.

tr_taxonomy('category')->setMainForm(function() {
   $form = tr_form();
   echo $form->text('Job');
});

If editing any other taxonomy, you need to use the init action and call the register() method. Also, you may need to set the priority of the init action to a higher number for overriding to work.

$priority = 11;

add_action('init', function() {
    $product_cat = tr_taxonomy('product_cat');

    $product_cat->setMainForm(function() {
        $form = tr_form();
        echo $form->text('Job');
    });

    $product_cat->register();
}, $priority);

Note: When overriding a taxonomy created by a plugin that plugin may have its own code that TypeRocket can not override due to how that plugin works.

#Apply: Post Types

To add a custom taxonomy to a post type you can use the addPostType() method or the apply() method.

#Example 1: using addPostType()

<?php // functions.php

$pub = tr_taxonomy('Publisher');
$pub->addPostType('book');

#Example 2: Using apply()

<?php // functions.php

$pub = tr_taxonomy('Publisher');
$book = tr_post_type('Book');
$pub->apply($book);

#Hierarchical

To make a hierarchical taxonomy use the setHierarchical() method.

$pub->setHierarchical();

#Show Quick Edit

Whether to show the taxonomy in the quick/bulk edit panel.

$pub->showQuickEdit(true)

#Show Post Type Admin Column

Whether to allow automatic creation of taxonomy columns on associated post-types table.

$pub->showPostTypeAdminColumn(true)

#Set Rest

Add taxonomy to the REST API and set the base path.

$pub->setRest('publishers')

#Setting a custom slug

By default, TypeRocket will use the taxonomy ID as the slug for the URL rewrite rules. You can change the slug with the setSlug() method.

$pub->setSlug('publishers');

#Show Or Hide Admin & Frontend

Sometimes you don't want a taxonomy to have an archives page. You can use the setAdminOnly() method to keep a taxonomy out of the front-end.

Take a look at making a new post type that is admin only.

$pub->setAdminOnly();

Or, inversely you can hide the taxonomy from the admin.

$pub->hideAdmin();

To hide the taxonomy from the front-end.

$pub->hideFrontend();

#Setting and Getting the ID

The ID is used to specify the name that WordPress associates with your taxonomy. It is also registered under the ID. When you register "Publisher" with TypeRocket, the id is set to "publisher".

You can change the ID using the setId() method.

$pub->setId('book_publisher');

Get the ID

$pubId = $pub->getId();

#Forms and Fields

There is a single place to add custom content within the <form> element for each taxonomy. You can open up these sections with the method: setMainForm() for placement on the taxonomy creation and editing pages.

#Example 1: Publisher with custom field

Take a look at opening up a content section and adding a custom field. Note, when you make a custom field for taxonomy terms, you must create a model and controller for TypeRocket to save the data as expected.

You can make a controller and model quickly with the Galaxy CLI.

php galaxy make:model -c term Publisher

Finally, in your code.

<?php
$pub = tr_taxonomy('Publisher');
$book = tr_post_type('Book')->setIcon('book');
$pub->apply($book);
$pub->setMainForm(function() {
    $form = tr_form();
    echo $form->text('Company');
});

#Arguments

There are five methods to set and get arguments. Arguments are used when the taxonomy is being registered. All arguments can be found in the WordPress codex.

These methods are: getArguments(), setArguments(), getArgument(), setArgument() and removeArgument().

1. getArguments() returns the full array of arguments.
2. setArguments() takes an array of arguments.
3. getArgument() return an argument by its key.
4. setArgument() sets an argument by a key.
5. removeArgument() removes an argument by its key.

Take a look at using all the methods without affecting the already set values.

$args = $pub->getArguments();
$args = array_merge( $args, array( 'public' => true ) );
$pub->setArguments( $args );
$public = $pub->getArgument( 'public' );
$pub->removeArgument( 'public' );
$pub->setArgument( 'public', $public );

#Custom Capabilities

If you would like to set custom capabilities for a taxonomy, use the customCapabilities() method. This method will replace the taxonomy's capability settings with the singular and plural taxonomy name.

$pub = tr_taxonomy('Publisher')
$pub->customCapabilities();

// Capabilities will become:
//
// manage_terms -> manage_publishers
// edit_terms -> edit_publishers
// delete_terms -> delete_publishers
// assign_terms -> assign_publishers

Once a taxonomy has custom capabilities, you will need to apply those capabilities to a role. Further, roles should only be updated on plugin or theme (de)activation.

// After theme/plugin (de)activation
$caps = tr_roles()->getTaxonomyCapabilities('publisher', 'publishers');
tr_roles()->updateRolesCapabilities('administrator', $caps);